Parasites are so widespread in the world that some of them, for example, pinworms, are classified by scientists as cosmopolitans - creatures spread over almost the entire planet Earth.They can significantly worsen the health and life of the owner, causing various pathological symptoms.Few people have ever wondered how to get rid of parasites.Moreover, traditional and folk remedies for removing helminths are also relevant.This will be discussed below.
Diagnostics
Before starting treatment, it is necessary to clarify the presence of parasites in humans, their type and location.
This is explained by several points.
- Medicines intended to control parasites in the human body are to a certain extent toxic and can cause a number of side effects.They also have many contraindications.
- Even if patients prefer treatment with folk remedies, they should not be taken without supervision.They are not as harmless as they seem at first glance.However, their main task is to kill parasites in the human body.
- Each parasite has its own treatment regimen.For some types, one dose of the drug is enough, but to get rid of others, you need to take the drug for several days and repeat the courses.It depends on the characteristics of the helminth's life cycle.
- Regardless of the treatment, a follow-up examination of the patient is necessary after completion.Even if there are no signs of parasites in the human body, this does not mean that helminths have been successfully treated.
How to determine the presence of parasites in the body?Parasitologists interview the patient in detail and use additional examination methods.
Clinical picture
The symptoms of parasitosis are very non-specific, which often leads to diagnostic errors.
Patients visit different specialists, they are treated for a long time, but all without success.In addition, many attribute the onset of symptoms to a busy work schedule.
Signs of parasites:
- intestinal disorders - constipation, diarrhea, flatulence, crampy abdominal pain of unknown origin;
- unmotivated fatigue;
- depressed mood;
- weakness of muscles, joints;
- reduced immune strength;
- low level of hemoglobin in the blood;
- liver dysfunction;
- previously absent allergic manifestations;
- atopic dermatitis;
- a cough that cannot be treated;
- asthma-like conditions.
Instrumental methods include stool analysis for worm eggs, scraping for enterobiosis and determination of antibodies to parasites in the blood.The first two methods are direct - they accurately indicate the presence of parasites in the body.Determination of antibodies is an indirect method.Its real assessment is possible only when a dynamic study is carried out.
Drug treatment
How to treat helminthiasis?Depending on which groups of helminths the drug acts on, they are divided into several groups:
- those that act on roundworms - pinworms, roundworms, toxocara, whipworms;
- drugs that act on cestodes - echinococcus, beef and pork tapeworm, broad tapeworm;
- drugs for use in extraintestinal invasions - ivermectin, ditrazine;
- drugs that act on flukes - lung and liver flukes, schistosomes.
In addition, there are products with a broad and narrow spectrum of action.The former act on several types of worms, and the latter on only one species.
When diagnosing parasites in a person, treatment should be chosen only by a qualified specialist.You should see your family doctor first.As a rule, they successfully deal with certain types of parasites.If the situation requires it, he will refer the patient to a higher level of medical care - to a parasitologist.In simple cases, for example, when diagnosing pinworms and roundworms parasitizing the intestines, treatment is carried out at home.But when the fight against parasites requires the use of high doses of toxic drugs, the treatment is carried out in a hospital.In addition to observation by the medical staff, the patient is prescribed adequate follow-up therapy.It will help minimize the burden on the liver and kidneys, thus reducing the risk of side effects.
Caution
The dosage and duration of treatment are selected individually and depend on the patient's body weight, the severity of the infestation and the type of parasite.
Side effects:
- symptoms of damage to the gastrointestinal tract - nausea, vomiting, stool changes, abdominal pain, heartburn;
- from the nervous system – headache, sleep disorders, changes in consciousness, convulsive syndrome;
- reduced visual acuity;
- manifestations of toxicoderma - pemphigus, urticaria, itching;
- negative impact on hematopoietic processes.
Contraindications for use
- pregnancy, breastfeeding (about features of treatment during pregnancy);
- conception planning;
- hypersensitivity to any component of the drug;
- liver and kidney pathology.
If there is a need for treatment of liver and kidney diseases, biochemical blood tests are performed before and after taking medication.Maintenance therapy is required.It is very important to assess the risk of possible adverse events and compare it with the risk posed by parasites living in the body.
How to cleanse the body of parasites at home using folk remedies?
Treatment of parasites in the human body with folk remedies also has the right to life.Medicines used by humans are easy to use and available to the vast majority of the population.They are less toxic than traditional drugs and therefore have fewer side effects.They can be taken at home.This is one of the most important points that explains why patients choose treatment with folk remedies more often.
In addition to medicines, many herbs are used to fight parasites:
- Wormwood;
- tansy
- pomegranate;
- pumpkin seeds;
- garlic;
- walnuts;
- onions;
- carnation;
- nettles.
How to remove parasites with folk remedies?Here are some simple recipes.
Tansy contains the substance thujone.Can cause paralysis of worms.Tanacetin, found in flowers, enhances the activity of the secretory glands, especially increasing the production of bile and gastric juice.The plant acts only on young and adult worms that do not have fixation devices.
Wormwood works on Giardia, roundworms, pinworms and some tapeworms.To obtain an alcoholic tincture of wormwood, plant material is gently placed in a jar and filled with vodka.Insist for two weeks.Take 25 drops three times a day before meals.Alternatively, you can use a ready-made tincture.
Pomegranate helps to get rid of roundworms and tapeworms.To prepare the decoction, the peel of one fruit should be crushed and poured with three glasses of boiling water.The obtained volume is divided into three equal parts, which are taken at intervals of half an hour.
Onions and garlic are used more as a preventive measure.For this purpose, they are consumed fresh.
Tincture of walnut pericarp, in addition to its positive effect on the gastrointestinal tract and thyroid gland, the tincture has a pronounced anthelmintic effect.It is prepared in the same way as wormwood tincture;take one tablespoon three times a day.
General recommendations
In order to make parasite removal more effective and painless for the patient, there are a number of recommendations.In principle, they are simple, and their use can significantly increase the chances of success.
- Follow the diet during treatment.Eliminate fatty and sweet foods from your diet, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits.
- If the medicine is taken in the morning, it is advisable to use an enema in the evening.
- If your doctor has prescribed sorbents, make sure they are used no later than two hours before taking the anthelmintic.
- Do not drink alcohol.Both drugs and folk remedies burden the liver.Alcohol consumption will negatively affect her condition.
In conclusion
If, based on any signs, you suspect that you have parasites, do not delay visiting a specialist.Only a qualified doctor knows how to deal with helminths without harming himself.